Rise in scabies cases in the UK and Europe prompts search for explanations
When we think of scabies, we might look back to 19th-century London and its streets crowded with people suffering from the itch caused by a scabies rash. However, the truth is that scabies is not just a nightmare from the past; it is witnessing increasing cases in the UK, where current rates remain higher than the annual average of the last five years, according to the Research and Surveillance Centre of the Royal College of General Practitioners.
The UK Health Security Agency recorded annual increases in scabies cases between 2021 and 2025, with a notable surge since 2023. Across Europe, the number of cases rose from 99 to 1,341 cases per 100,000 people between 2014 and 2023, according to the journal BJGP Open.
The disease was named after the Latin word “Scabies” (scratching) by the Roman author Aulus Cornelius Celsus in 25 AD. It is caused by microscopic mites that burrow into the outer layer of the skin, which can cause blisters or a raised rash and intense itching that worsens at night, as noted by the British National Health Service (NHS).
Except for the face and neck, the rash can spread across the body, often affecting warm and moist areas such as the groin and under the breasts, as well as between the fingers and toes. Scabies is primarily transmitted through direct and prolonged skin contact with an infected person.
Dr. Alexander Gudich, Professor of Dermatology at the “Harley Street Dermatology Clinic” in London, told “Euronews Health”: “In rare cases, the infection can be transmitted through contaminated towels, clothing, or bedding. Also, pets do not carry human scabies mites, and therefore the disease cannot be transmitted from animals to humans.”
Why are scabies cases rising? Since ancient times, scabies has been a common disease with varying rates. However, reported figures have not always been accurate due to confusion and the social stigma associated with the disease. Dr. Tess McPherson, a professor at the British Association of Dermatologists, told “Euronews Health”: “Many do not visit a doctor or settle for self-treatment from the pharmacy, or they may not even realize they are infected.” She added that dermatologists have noticed a striking rise in cases over the last four to five years, especially among young people.
United News Network – UNN Arabic
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